Special Benefits / Sickness
Disclaimer:
*This asterisk denotes recent case law.
Questions to Answer
- "major attached" (600 hours), or
- "minor attached" (less than 600 hours) and ceased work for reason other than incapacity?
- unable to work by reason of illness, injury or quarantine?
- otherwise available?
- proof of incapacity?
- special benefits already paid? Weeks remaining to draw sickness benefits?
References
Act: sections 12 Employment Insurance Act, 21 Employment Insurance Act, paragraph 18(b) Employment Insurance Act; related: subsection 6(1) Employment Insurance Act, section 13 Employment Insurance Act
Regulation: section 40 Employment Insurance Regulations
Legal test
- major attached (600 hours or more) or minor attached (less than 600 hours) and ceased work for reasons other than incapacity: section 21 of the Act. Employment Insurance Act
- unable to work due to prescribed illness, injury, quarantine: paragraph 18(b) of the Act Employment Insurance Act, section 40 of the Regulations. Employment Insurance Regulations
- otherwise available for work: paragraph 18(b) of the Act. Employment Insurance Act
- proof of incapacity: paragraph 18(b) of the Act Employment Insurance Act, section 40 of the Regulations. Employment Insurance Regulations
- maximum weeks payable: 15 weeks section 12 of the Act. Employment Insurance Act
Onus of proof
Claimant must prove entitlement to sickness benefits
Key Case Law
PETERSON A-370-95 Judgment Of The Federal Court Of Appeal: Sickness benefits outside Canada.
CRUPI A-451-85 Judgment Of The Federal Court Of Appeal "otherwise available"
A-479-94 Judgment Of The Federal Court Of Appeal: Incapacity must be the claimant's and not that of another person.
PANNU A-147-03 Judgment Of The Federal Court Of Appeal: Minimum number of insured hours must be accumulated in the qualifying period to be entitled.
Quick Reference
- What's New
- Board of Referees Jurisdiction
- Antedate
- Availability for Work
- Claim Procedure
- Delayed Appeal to the Board of Referees
- Earnings
- Labour Disputes
- Misconduct
- Out of Canada
- Penalties and Violations
- Qualifying Conditions
- Rate of Weekly Benefits
- Reconsideration of Claim
- Refusal of Employment
- Special Benefits
- Special Benefits/Compassionate Care
- Special Benefits/Maternity
- Special Benefits/Parental
- Special Benefits/Sickness
- Teachers
- Undeclared Earnings
- Week of Unemployment
- Voluntary Leaving